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Viewport-aware adaptive 360{\deg} video streaming using tiles for virtual reality

机译:使用视图的视口感知自适应360 {\ deg}视频流   虚拟现实

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摘要

360{\deg} video is attracting an increasing amount of attention in thecontext of Virtual Reality (VR). Owing to its very high-resolutionrequirements, existing professional streaming services for 360{\deg} videosuffer from severe drawbacks. This paper introduces a novel end-to-endstreaming system from encoding to displaying, to transmit 8K resolution360{\deg} video and to provide an enhanced VR experience using Head MountedDisplays (HMDs). The main contributions of the proposed system are abouttiling, integration of the MPEG-Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH)standard, and viewport-aware bitrate level selection. Tiling and adaptivestreaming enable the proposed system to deliver very high-resolution 360{\deg}video at good visual quality. Further, the proposed viewport-aware bitrateassignment selects an optimum DASH representation for each tile in aviewport-aware manner. The quality performance of the proposed system isverified in simulations with varying network bandwidth using realistic viewtrajectories recorded from user experiments. Our results show that the proposedstreaming system compares favorably compared to existing methods in terms ofPSNR and SSIM inside the viewport.
机译:在虚拟现实(VR)的背景下,360 {\ deg}视频正引起越来越多的关注。由于其非常高的分辨率要求,针对360 {\ deg}视频的现有专业流服务存在严重缺陷。本文介绍了一种新颖的从编码到显示的端到端流传输系统,以传输8K分辨率的360 {\ deg}视频,并提供使用头戴式显示器(HMD)的增强的VR体验。提出的系统的主要贡献是转折,基于HTTP的MPEG动态自适应流(DASH)标准的集成以及视口感知的比特率级别选择。切片和自适应流传输使所提出的系统能够以良好的视觉质量传递非常高分辨率的360°视频。此外,提出的视口感知比特率分配以视口感知方式为每个图块选择最佳DASH表示。使用从用户实验记录的逼真的视线轨迹,在具有变化网络带宽的仿真中验证了所提出系统的质量性能。我们的结果表明,所提出的流系统在视口内的PSNR和SSIM方面比现有方法优越。

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